The effects of resolution and model physics on tracer transports in the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation models. Part II: Model variability due to interactions between planetary waves, the mean circulation and gravity wave drag. The GISS Global Climate-Middle Atmosphere Model.
#Space mountain 3d model software#
1, 141-184, doi:10.1002/2013MS000265.Īdditional references related to ModelE may be found the ModelE software page. Zhang, 2014: Configuration and assessment of the GISS ModelE2 contributions to the CMIP5 archive. Present day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in-situ, satellite and reanalysis data. Note that the bulk of current GISS modeling efforts are performed using the ModelE series. The following is a list of benchmark publications for GISS global climate models in use during the past two decades. Current development is focused on the Cubed Sphere grid and dynamical core to improve the model simulations at higher resolution. Ongoing field and laboratory programs in palynology, paleoclimate reconstruction, and other geophysical sciences provide fundamental climate data for evaluating model predictions.įuture expansions of this work include collaborative projects with other units of the Goddard Space Flight Center Earth Sciences Division and with the National Center for Atmospheric Research to include dynamic ice sheets in the models (to better constrain long term sensitivity and short term rises in sea level), oceanic and terrestrial carbon cycles, including ‘Ent’ a dynamic vegetation model, and further improvements to the stratospheric simulation so that the models can self-generate a Quasi-Biennial Oscillation.
#Space mountain 3d model simulator#
The program also involves the application of satellite simulator software (COSP simulator package) that creates model output compatible with the retrievals of the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) as well as CloudSat, CALIPSO, MODIS, and other satellite instruments. We have a specific focus on the climate interactions of atmospheric composition (via aerosols and gas phase chemistry) both as a response to climate and as a mechanism for climate change. GCM developmental research focuses on sensitivity to parameterizations of clouds and moist convection, ground hydrology, and ocean-atmosphere-ice interactions. This project has included simulations for the historic period, future simulations out to 2300, and past simulations for the last 1000 years, the last glacial maximum and the mid-Holocene. The GISS GCM is prominently featured in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports (the upcoming AR6 as well as past reports), and over 50 TB of climate model results have been publicly archived for the 5th Coupled Model Intercomparison Project. Primary emphasis is placed on investigation of climate sensitivity -globally and regionally, including the climate system's response to diverse forcings such as solar variability, volcanoes, anthropogenic and natural emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols, paleo-climate changes, etc.Ī major focus of GISS GCM simulations is to study the human impact on the climate as well as the effects of a changing climate on society and the environment.
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The climate modeling program at GISS is primarily aimed at the development of coupled atmosphere-ocean models for simulating Earth's climate system.